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DutyBound Advisory Fiduciary Governance Advisory
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Expert Witness · Fiduciary Governance & Compensation Oversight

Jose Luis
Pacheco

DutyBound Advisory “Bound to the standard.” Fiduciary Governance Advisory · Campbell, California

I help trustees, counsel, and families govern fiduciary pay decisions — and document them so they stand.

CalPERS Board, 2022–2026 PCTM Chair, 2023–2024 Pension & Health Benefits Vice Chair, 2023–2024 CSEA Chapter President, 2021–2022
“I evaluate whether fiduciary compensation decisions were developed, reviewed, documented, and monitored through governance practices appropriate to a self-interested decision-maker.”

My lane is the governance of the decision — duties, distinct roles, delegation, double-counting, approval practices, and documentation. Whether a breach occurred is for the court.

Portrait photograph of Jose Luis Pacheco in a navy suit and tie, smiling
$600Bpension fund overseen as a CalPERS board member
2.4Mmembers and beneficiaries served
$1B+credit union assets, as board vice chair
11years of governance service, 2015–2026
85%funded status · June 30, 2026

What this practice does

DutyBound Advisory is the fiduciary governance practice of Jose Luis Pacheco — helping trustees and fiduciaries learn their duties, make decisions the right way, and document them so the decisions stand.

Three kinds of work. All of them ask the same question: was the pay decision governed well?

Reasonable compensation studies

For trust-owned entities and family offices — a structured review of how compensation was set, who approved it, what it was compared against, and how it was documented.

Fiduciary compensation benchmarking

Governance-focused benchmarking review: what comparisons were used, whether they fit the role, and whether the same pay was counted twice under different labels.

Expert-witness support in compensation disputes

Independent analysis and testimony on governance practice — the process behind the pay decision — for counsel in fiduciary and trust matters.

Start with a conflict screen.

Start with a conflict screen →
Jose Luis Pacheco seated at a desk in an office during a meeting

Areas of opinion offered

Opinions are offered on governance practice — how decisions were made, reviewed, and recorded.

✓
Fiduciary governanceStandards and practices for decision-makers acting for others.
✓
Compensation oversightHow pay was proposed, reviewed, and approved.
✓
Conflict identification & managementSpotting self-interest and how it was handled.
✓
Independent reviewWhether review was truly independent of the person being paid.
✓
Committee processesCharters, membership, meetings, and follow-through.
✓
Decision authorityWho had the power to decide — and whether they used the right power.
✓
Contemporaneous documentationWhether the record was made at the time, not after the fact.
✓
Role separationWhen one person wears several hats — trustee, manager, beneficiary.
✓
Transparency & accountabilityWhat was disclosed, to whom, and what happened next.
✓
Monitoring & internal controlsOngoing checks after the decision, not just approval on day one.

Method — California framework first

First the California rules. Then the record. Then a secondary federal check — never the other way around.

Step 1 — Start with California law’s factors

Probate Code §§ 15680–15681 and California Rule of Court 7.776 factors frame the review before any other test is applied.

Review · 1Roles

Who wore which hat, and were the hats kept distinct?

Review · 2Authority

What document gave the decision-maker the power to act?

Review · 3Records

What was written down at the time of the decision?

Review · 4Benchmarking

What comparisons were used, and did they fit this role?

Review · 5Independence

Was the reviewer independent of the person being paid?

Review · 6Double-counting

Was the same work or pay counted more than once?

Review · 7Approvals

Who approved, in what form, and with what information?

Review · 8Delegation

What was delegated, to whom, and with what limits?

Review · 9Monitoring

What checks continued after approval was given?

Secondary check only: the federal independent-investor test is used as a secondary check after the California framework — it does not replace it.

Boundaries — stated plainly

This honesty is part of the practice. If a question needs a different specialist, I will say so.

What I do not offer

These limits protect the work — and the people who rely on it.

  • ✕No legal conclusions or breach determinations
  • ✕No exact market-salary figures for specialized roles without a qualified compensation / valuation specialist
  • ✕No IRC §162 opinions and no CVA / ABV valuations
  • ✕No tax advice
  • ✕No investment performance opinions
  • ✕No work involving CalPERS — no appearances or communications before CalPERS, no CalPERS contract assistance, no placement-agent services, and no matter I participated in as a Board member

Whether a breach occurred is for the court. My work is the governance record the court can weigh.

Background

Governance work at scale — pension oversight, credit-union board service, and earlier work in damages analysis and underwriting.

Jan 16, 2022 —
Jan 15, 2026

CalPERS Board of Administration — Elected Member-at-Large

Board member for a pension system of roughly $600 billion serving 2.4 million members.

Feb 13, 2023 —
Feb 20, 2024

Chair — Performance, Compensation & Talent Management Committee, CalPERS

Chaired the committee responsible for executive performance and compensation oversight.

2023 —
2024

Vice Chair — Pension & Health Benefits Committee, CalPERS

Vice chair of the committee overseeing pension and health benefits policy.

2018 —
2025

Vice Chair — Mirastar Federal Credit Union Board

Board vice chair for a federal credit union with over $1 billion in assets.

Earlier career

Forensic Economist — Robert W. Johnson & Associates

Written damages analyses in forensic economics work.

Earlier career

Group Health Underwriter — Aon

Group health underwriting — risk, pricing, and documentation discipline.

2000

Technology Catalyst — Falls Church, Virginia

Economics analysis and technology-catalysts analysis work.

1998

U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions — Washington, DC

Minority staff on the HELP Committee under the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy. Economics and policy analysis work, including an authored SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) policy paper written for policy-level readers.

Education

1989

BS Economics

Santa Clara University

2009

Certificate in Accounting (CAAP)

Santa Clara University

1999

BS Biological Sciences

California State University, East Bay

2000

Graduate Education in Medical Sciences (GEMS) certificate

Georgetown University

2001 —
2007

Medical preclinical studies and coursework

University of Wisconsin–Madison

Labor leadership

  • President, CSEA Chapter 363 (San Jose–Evergreen) — 2021–2022
  • Immediate Past President, CSEA Chapter 363 — 2023–2024
  • Voting Delegate, South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council — 2019–2023

Certificates

CAPPP (2024) National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems (NCPERS) Accredited Fiduciary Harvard Kennedy School Trustee Leadership Forum (2024) Institutional Limited Partners Association (ILPA) — Private Equity for the Trustee, 2022 Harvard Business School Online — Alternative Investments (2021)
Jose Luis Pacheco in conversation outdoors in a park
Jose Luis Pacheco presiding over a CalPERS committee meeting at the board dais, 2023
Jose Luis Pacheco speaking on the Trustees Panel at the CORPaTH Summit, December 2023.
Photo courtesy of CORPaTH
Jose Luis has served honorably on the CalPERS Board of Administration since 2022… During his tenure, Jose Luis has devoted himself to his Board responsibilities, including service as Chair of the Performance, Compensation and Talent Management Committee, and Vice Chair of Pension Health and Benefits Committee.
Theresa Taylor President, CalPERS Board of Administration CalPERS Board of Administration Meeting — Open Session November 19, 2025 Source: Official meeting transcript (calpers.ca.gov)
Member, CalCPA — Financial Professional category Not a licensed CPA Not an attorney Not an actuary

Start with a conflict screen.

Start with a conflict screen →

How an engagement begins

Three steps, in this order. Nothing moves to the next step until the one before it is done.

1

Conflict screen

Parties, entities, and roles are checked for conflicts. This happens first, before substantive discussion.

2

NDA

A non-disclosure agreement is put in place so records and discussions stay confidential.

3

Records review

Minutes, approvals, benchmarking materials, delegation documents, and monitoring records are reviewed.

Jose Luis Pacheco in conversation outdoors on a park lawn
Honest disclosure: Available for consulting and testifying engagements. No prior retained testifying engagements — this practice does not imply past clients or past testimony.
Jose Luis Pacheco seated at a desk in an office, speaking on the phone

DutyBound Advisory “Bound to the standard.”

Start with the
conflict screen.

Call or email with the parties and entities involved. That is all the first step needs.

Campbell, California